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A Blustery Day at Sambro Island

November 08, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

Sambro Island and the channel between the island and the mainland produce monstrous waves when strong south-west winds are blowing. The best place to park is just past the first gate to the National Research Council research station.

A Blustery Day at Sambro Island

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Swiss Air Flight 111 Memorial and Internment Site

November 04, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

Laura and I were staying in a cabin near Shelbourne, Nova Scotia when Swiss Air Flight 111 overflew us and then crashed north of us in the North Atlantic Ocean. We found out about the disaster the following morning.

We've previously visited both memorial sites of the disaster but this is the first time I've taken photos of the Internment Site.

Swiss Air Flight 111 Memorial and Interment Site
 
Courtesy of Wikipedia

Memorials and tributes

Bayswater, Nova Scotia, memorial
Flowers at the Bayswater memorial
Memorial, Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia

A non-denominational memorial service was held on the grounds of East St. Margaret's Elementary School in Indian Harbour on 9 September 1998. Among those in attendance were 175 relatives of the crash victims, Swiss president Flavio Cotti, Canadian prime minister Jean Chrétien, and Nova Scotia premier Russell MacLellan.[68][69][70] A memorial service was also held in Zürich on 11 September 1998.[71] The following year, another memorial was held in Nova Scotia.[72]

Two memorials to those who died in the crash were established by the Government of Nova Scotia. One is to the east of the crash site at The Whalesback, a promontory 1 kilometre (0.62 mi; 0.54 nmi) north of Peggy's Cove.[73] The second is a more private, but much larger commemoration located west of the crash site near Bayswater Beach Provincial Park on the Aspotogan Peninsula in Bayswater.[74] Here, the unidentified remains of the victims are interred. A fund was established to maintain the memorials and the government passed an act to recognize the memorials.[75][76] Various other charitable funds were also created, including one in the name of a young victim from Louisiana, Robert Martin Maillet, which provided money for children in need,[77][78] and one in the name of Robert's mother, Karen E. Maillet-Domingue (also a victim), which granted.

Bayswater Internment Site

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Canada Geese on Display

October 21, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

I returned to the look-off over the Salmon River at 1PM yesterday and the tide was high so all the birds were floating. The Canada Geese came in by the hundreds so by 2PM picking out uncommon and rare geese became too much for me. I will return on Thursday early in the morning when all the sand bars will be exposed and my clients, at least some of them, will be walking about and hopefully posing.

Canada Geese on Display

I did pick out one Barnacle Goose in the melee and then promptly lost it never to be located again.

Barnacle Goose

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Three Barnacle Geese

October 19, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

When I arrived at the Salmon River look-off the tide was high and rising. I stayed for an hour and when I left there was no sand bar left and all the birds were floating. I had hoped for some standing on the bar but alas I will have to return at an earlier time for that opportunity. 

The three Barnacle Geese were together most of the time and intermingled with the Canada Geese.

For listers this is a hard bird to count since there are escapees from time to time but the lateness of the year and the robustness of these Barnacle Geese would suggest that these are indeed wild birds.

Three Barnacle Geese

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
Barnacle goose
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Branta
Species:
B. leucopsis
Binomial name
Branta leucopsis
(Bechstein, 1803)
Range of the barnacle goose (note: also breeds in Iceland; grey is indicated as feral, but these populations were established by both wild birds and escaped captives, see text)

The barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis) is a species of goose that belongs to the genus Branta of black geese, which contains species with extensive black in the plumage, distinguishing them from the grey Anser species. Despite its superficial similarity to the brant goose, genetic analysis has shown its closest relative is the cackling goose.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

The barnacle goose was first classified taxonomically by Johann Matthäus Bechstein in 1803. Branta is a Latinised form of Old Norse Brandgás, "burnt [black] goose" and the specific epithet is from the Ancient Greek leukos "white", and opsis "faced".[3]

In the medieval period, the barnacle goose and the similar brant goose were not distinguished, and were formerly believed to spawn from the goose barnacle.[4] This gave rise to the English name of the barnacle goose and the scientific name of the brant goose.[3] The barnacle myth can be dated back to at least the 12th century. Gerald of Wales claimed to have seen these birds hanging down from pieces of timber, William Turner accepted the theory, and John Gerard claimed to have seen the birds emerging from their shells. The legend persisted until the end of the 18th century. In County Kerry, until relatively recently, Catholics abstaining from meat during Lent could still eat this bird because it was considered as fish.[5] It is sometimes claimed that the word comes from a Celtic word for "limpet", but the sense-history seems to go in the opposite direction.[6]

Description

The barnacle goose is a medium-sized goose, 55–70 cm (22–28 in) long, with a wingspan of 120–145 cm (47–57 in) and a weight of 1.21–2.23 kg (2.7–4.9 lb).[7][8][9][10] It has a white face and black head, neck, and upper breast. Its belly is white. The wings and its back are silver-grey with black-and-white bars that look like they are shining when the light reflects on it. During flight, a V-shaped white rump patch and the silver-grey underwing linings are visible. They look similar to cackling geese but have grey and white instead of brown bodies, and more extensive white on the head; from Canada geese they are additionally distinguished by being smaller, and having smaller beaks. The juveniles are similar to the adults, but like with all geese, can be distinguished by the rounded rather than square-ended mantle and flank feathers.[7]

Distribution and population size

There are three original populations of barnacle geese, with separate breeding and wintering ranges. Since the 1960s, two new breeding populations have established themselves, both located along migration routes of two of the original populations. The five populations are:

  • Breeding in eastern Greenland, wintering on the Hebrides of western Scotland and in western Ireland. Population increased from about 7,000 individuals in the 1960s to 44,000 in 2011.[11]
  • A recently established population, derived from the Greenland population, has bred more-or-less regularly in Iceland since 1964. The population has rapidly increased in the last few decades, with more than 4000 breeding pairs in 2024.[12] They winter in the same area as Greenland population.[13]
  • Breeding on Svalbard, Norway, and wintering almost entirely in Solway Firth on the England/Scotland border, with small numbers elsewhere in the region, particularly around Budle Bay in Northumberland. This population increased from a few hundred individuals in the 1940s to about 34,000 in 2004,[14][15] and 40,000 by the start of the 2020s.[16]
  • Breeding on Novaya Zemlya, Dolgy Island, Kanin Peninsula, Yugorsky Peninsula and the Barents Sea coastline in the Russian Arctic, wintering in the Wadden Sea area in southwest Denmark, northwest Germany and the Netherlands. Increased from about 70,000 individuals in 1980 to 1.2 million individuals in 2015.[17]
  • A recent population, derived from the Russian population along with escaped captive birds, has become established since 1971; breeding on islands in the Baltic Sea, and on islands and coasts of the southern North Sea (Estonia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium). Winters in or near breeding range or moves to the Wadden Sea. Some exchange with Russian population continues. Rapidly increasing; the Danish, Dutch and Swedish populations each contain several thousand breeding pairs, and the Belgian, Estonian, Finnish and German populations each contain several hundred breeding pairs.[18][19][20][21]

The species has been recorded as a vagrant in eastern Canada, the Northeastern United States and India; care must be taken to distinguish these wild birds from escaped individuals, as barnacle geese are popular waterfowl with collectors.[22][23]

 


Tour of Nova Scotia Fall Colours

October 18, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

I toured my favourite hot spots for the colours of fall foliage. Despite the drought my province has suffered the fall colours are spectacular this year.

Tour of Nova Scotia Fall Colours

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Nova Scotia in Fall Colours

October 03, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

My first Sony DSLR was the a900 introduced in 2008. I was able to pick one up in excellent near new shape recently. I paired it with a Minolta 17-35mm F3.5G for a tour of the fall colours in Colchester County. Although not comparable to today's Sony mirrorless cameras it was nevertheless a milestone for Sony as it entered the world of digital photography. Sony purchased the rights to all of the Minolta lenses and for a time cloned them before stepping into mirrorless camera photography, arguably still the industry leader in the field.

The photographs were OK but certainly not up to today's standards but as a backup camera it can still have a role.

Nova Scotia in Fall Colours

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Sandhill Cranes Displaying

October 03, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

I was returning from a photo shoot in Colchester County when I decided to check the farmlands of East Hants County for Sandhill Cranes. I had no luck when a familiar red jeep pulled up behind me and yes indeed the occupant, a friend of mine, said he and his wife just saw a pair of Sandhill Cranes further up the road. 

As usual the cranes were a longs way off so I had to shoot at 1600mm which forces up the ISO (exposure speed). A by product of correcting the resultant extreme noise thus created in the exposure is a loss of detail since the processor (photoshop) doesn't know the difference between exposure noise or minute details on the subject so it all gets erased. The resultant image although not unattractive is more like a painting than a photograph. Fortunately I don't care since to me photography is art.

Sandhill Crane

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American Avocet

October 01, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

The Avocet was easy to find exposted on the banks of the Salmon River near Truro. The sky was blue but the wind was howling. I couldn't keep the camera steady even on a tripod but fortunately the camera has 8 stops of image stabilization. Nevertheless shooting at 1600mm at 1/8000 second shutter speed produces its own set of issues, namely mega noise.

When Laura and I lived in Winnipeg we encountered the Avocet by the dozen everywhere on the central flyway of Saskatchewan and Manitoba.  Here in Nova Scotia its rare but I have seen and photographed several examples over the years as it is becoming an annual regular.

American Avocet

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The Last of the Shorebirds

September 26, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

I photographed these shorebirds at Evangeline Beach a little over a week ago and two days later there was not a single bird to be seen. They will continue to be seen in smaller and smaller numbers over the next month but the "heyday" is over for this year.

The Last of the Shorebirds

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Bald Eagle

September 26, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

Bald Eagle 500Bald Eagle 500 The Bald Eagle is always photogenic and sometimes cooperative. They are easy to find all over Nova Scotia and particularly in the Annapolis Valley.

Bald Eagle

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Bluenose II at Sambro Harbour Wharf

September 25, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

Bluenose II at Sambro Harbour Wharf

I was cruising the shoreline of the Sambro loop when I stopped in at Sambro Harbour's wharf. "And Behold", there at the end of the wharf was the Bluenose II. I didn't have any lens shorter in focal length than a 400mm lens so I was forced to photograph the ship from the opposite side of the harbour. I alerted Laura to my sighting and she wanted to see it so I had time enough to go home and get a 24-70mm lens which is perfect for the deck photographs you are about to see. Details of this iconic ship are posted after the photographs.

I have lots of photos of the Bluenose II under sail. Use the search function on the cover page of my website or the upper right hand corner of the blog.

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
Bluenose II
Bluenose II in Toronto, July 2019
History
CanadaCanada
Name Bluenose II
Builder Smith and Rhuland
Launched 24 July 1963
Identification
Status in active service
General characteristics
Tonnage 191 gross, 96 net[1]
Length
  • 46 m (150 ft 11 in) o/a
  • 34 m (111 ft 7 in) lwl
Beam 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Draft 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
Propulsion
Mainmast, height
from deck
38 m (124 ft 8 in)
Foremast, height
from deck
36 m (118 ft 1 in)
Sail area 1,036 m2 (11,150 sq ft)
Mainsail area 386 m2 (4,150 sq ft)
Speed
  • 8 knots (15 km/h) (engine)
  • 16 knots (30 km/h) (under sail)
Crew 5 Officers, Chief Cook, 12 Deckhands

Bluenose II is a replica of the fishing and racing schooner Bluenose, commissioned by Sidney Culverwell Oland and built in 1963 as a promotional yacht for Oland Brewery. Sidney Oland donated the schooner to Nova Scotia in 1971 and it has since operated as a sailing ambassador and promotional device for Nova Scotia tourism. In honour of her predecessor's record, Bluenose II does not officially race.

Bluenose II docked in Halifax Harbour, July 2017.

Construction

Bluenose II was launched at Lunenburg on 24 July 1963, built to original plans and by some of the same workers at Smith and Rhuland.[2] The original captain of Bluenose, Angus J. Walters, was consulted on the replica's design.[2] The replica was commissioned by Sidney Culverwell Oland for roughly $300,000 (2.5 million in 2020 Canadian dollars) as a marketing tool for their Schooner Lager beer brand.[2]

The ship has one of the largest mainsails in the world, measuring 386 square metres (4,150 sq ft). She has a total sail area of 1,036 square metres (11,150 sq ft).

In 2004, the Bluenose Preservation Trust, with Lex McKay and Senator Wilfred Moore, donated a piece of wood from the deck of the ship to the Six String Nation project. Parts of that material now serve multiple functions in Voyageur, the guitar at the heart of the project,[3] including two elements of the neck laminate, the top and end blocks on the guitar's interior and decorative elements on the rosette surrounding the sound hole of the instrument.

 

 

CCGS Hare Bay

September 24, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

I was at Sambro Harbour to photograph the Bluenose 2 which was moored there when the Hare Bay departed the Coast Guard Station probably on a patrol. Details on this class of life boat is at the end of the photographs. They can operate in 39 foot waves (wow).

CCGS Hare Bay

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
Port Side of CGCS Mcintyre Bay in Port Edward, British Columbia
Class overview
Name Bay class
Builders Hike Metal Products Ltd., Wheatley Chantier Naval Forillon, Gaspé
Operators Canadian Coast Guard
Preceded by Arun-class
Cost $151 million CAD
Built 2015-
In service 2017–
Planned 20
Building 2
Completed 18
Active 16
General characteristics
Displacement 62.5 t (69 short tons)
Length 19 metres (62 ft)
Beam 6.3 metres (21 ft)
Draught 1.67 metres (5.5 ft)
Propulsion 2 x Wajax MTU 10V2000 M94 engines; 1,600 hp (1,193 kW)
Speed 23.5 knots (27.0 mph; 43.5 km/h)
Range 100 nmi (190 km)
Capacity Two (2) survivors on stretchers and up to twelve (12) seated survivors.
Complement 4+2

The Bay Class Lifeboat is a Robert Allan Ltd. modification of the shorter Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn-class lifeboat to meet the needs of the Canadian Coast Guard for off-shore search and rescue operations in severe conditions. They are referred to as the Bay class as each one is named after a Canadian bay.[1]

Programme

In 2015, the Canadian Coast Guard announced a request for proposals (RFP) to build up to ten new search and rescue lifeboats as part of Canada's National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy. The total has now been increased to 20, with Hike Metal Products of Wheatley, Ontario and Chantier Naval Forillon of Gaspé, Quebec equally building 10 each.[2]

The vessels are intended to replace the Coast Guard's ten Arun-class lifeboats, which averaged 18 years of service at the time of the RFP.[3]

The new design is the work of Canadian nautical architectural firm Robert Allan Ltd. and is a modification of the Severn-class lifeboat, making the vessels more suited to the extreme weather conditions that can be found off Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.[4] Capable of 23.5 knots (43.5 km/h; 27.0 mph), the new vessels will be faster than the earlier 18.5kt Arun-class vessels.[5] They are capable of operating in 12-metre (39 ft) waves, and in wind conditions at 12 on the Beaufort scale.[6] The vessels' hulls will be aluminum, not FRC (fibre reinforced composite), as with the original Severn design.

 


Solitary Sandpiper, Killdeer and White Admiral Butterfly

September 10, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

There are at least three Solitary Sandpipers and one Killdeer working the same pond at Elderkin Creek. The White Admiral butterfly was a happenstance on my visit to The Guzzle.

Killdeer

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Solitary Sandpiper

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White Admiral Butterfly

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Solitary Sandpiper

September 06, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

This photograph was taken at Elderkin Creek in terrible light, the ruination of all good potential photographs.

This shorebird was common at Sandy Cove Beach in September and October but this year the pond at the oceans edge has not been cleared of the flotsam of kelp and sea weed that usually breeds kelp flies and maggots. It's like a cesspool with the flotsam all dried up due to lack of rain.

The uncommon Solitary Sandpiper is easily identified by the white or silver spots on the back depending on the light.

Solitary Sandpiper

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Shorebird Melee

September 06, 2025  •  Leave a Comment

I visited Martinique Beach, The Guzzle and Elderkin Creek for this melee of early September shorebirds.

Shorebird Melee

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